Friday, August 28, 2020

Western Civilazation. The Agrarian Revolution Essay

Western Civilazation. The Agrarian Revolution - Essay Example The exercises of the genealogical man included designing devices that they would use to chase down successfully wild creatures. They likewise utilized the greater part of their chance to search for regions that wild creatures every now and again passed or remained. The association of the general public was not mind boggling as their day by day ordinary exercises were exceedingly basic. The association of individuals in the chasing and assembling period incorporates little gatherings of individuals like one to ten individuals in a gathering (Pouwels and Randall 79). In any case, these gatherings expanded when food was plentiful, and the atmosphere regarded almost a hundred people in a gathering. They moved much of the time looking for the wild creatures and harvests. The asylums of individuals working on chasing and assembling comprised of transitory safe houses or buckles safe from the threats of the night and antagonistic climate conditions. Social event began before chasing whereby the individuals sorted out in little gatherings could gather nuts and organic products that tumbled from trees. They could likewise gather eggs from huge fowls and different creatures covered up in better places on the ground. With time social affair couldn't generously oblige the day by day needs of the individuals. The nourishments they gathered would be so little on occasion to accommodate their little gatherings. This is the point at which they at that point chose to chase down wild creatures for food. The men who working on chasing and assembling were the Homo erectus who had a great deal of comparability to the advanced man (Biesel and Schweitzer 17). This is as far as their mental health and height. They utilized different results of the creatures they murdered separated from the tissue, which they ate as food. They utilized the skin of the wild creatures to make fabrics that shielded them from the brutal climate particularly around evening time. They utilized other creature items like the horns to make weapons, which they used to execute different creatures. Man began to build up the manner by which he chased the wild creatures. This happened when they began chasing a specific gathering of wild creatures. By watching their speed and quality, they had the option to create apparatuses that would viably put them down. This incorporates device like the bows and bolts, lances, angling nets that would expand the quantity of fish that they could get. The individuals likewise began to focus on specific plants that they gathered and utilized for food. By doing this, they likewise concocted devices to make their social occasion of the organic products or seeds simpler. Agrarian transformation was the time in history when man began rehearsing agribusiness as a method of continuing their occupation (Turne and Maryanski 76.). This happened when man started planting the yields that they had been gathering so they could approach of it whenever (Rosen 159). It was wh en numerous individuals quit chasing gathering and grasped planting to get food and other essential wares. During this period, not exclusively did the wellspring of food of the individuals change yet additionally the cultural association changed. When in the chasing and assembling times, individuals used to remain in little gatherings. Nonetheless, during the agrarian insurgency, individuals needed to arrange themselves in complex frameworks (Herrman and Benzing 136). This at that point prompted the uncommon change in the earth where individuals lived. Towns and towns jumped up, and individuals utilized land that was typically uncovered to plant various sorts of harvests. This hence prompted sorted out political frameworks where individuals picked prevailing pioneers to lead others. The way of life and the craftsmanship world additionally changed as the way of life and practices of the network changed. Language additionally improved altogether, as individuals needed to impart more i n the agrarian setting than in the chasing and assembling settings. This is on the grounds that individuals needed to relate more to guarantee that the exercises they did functioned admirably and in a composed way.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Erving Goffman - Biography and Works

Erving Goffman - Biography and Works Erving Goffman (1922-1982) was a significant Canadian-American humanist who assumed a huge job in the advancement of present day American humanism. He is considered by some to be the most compelling humanist of the twentieth century, on account of his numerous critical and enduring commitments to the field. He is generally referred to and celebrated as a significant figure in the improvement ofâ symbolic cooperation theoryâ and for building up the dramaturgical viewpoint. His most broadly read works include The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life and Stigma: Notes the Management of Spoiled Identity. Significant Contributions Goffman is attributed for making huge commitments to the field of humanism. He is viewed as a pioneer of miniaturized scale humanism, or the nearby assessment of the social communications that create regular daily existence. Through this sort of work, Goffman introduced proof and hypothesis for the social development of the self as it is introduced to and overseen for other people, made the idea of surrounding and the point of view of edge examination, and set the establishment for the investigation of impression the board. What's more, through his investigation of social communication, Goffman caused an enduring blemish on how sociologists to comprehend and contemplate shame and how it influences the lives of individuals who experience it. His investigations additionally laid the basis for the investigation of key communication inside game hypothesis and established the framework for the technique and subfield of discussion examination. In view of his investigation of mental organizations, Goffman made the idea and structure for considering all out foundations and the procedure of resocialization that happens inside them. Early Life and Education Erving Goffman was conceived June 11, 1922, in Alberta, Canada. His folks, Max and Anne Goffman, were Ukrainian Jews and had emigrated to Canada before his introduction to the world. After his folks moved to Manitoba, Goffman went to St. Johns Technical High School in Winnipeg and in 1939 he started his college concentrates in science at the University of Manitoba. Goffman would later change to examining human science at the University of Toronto and finished his B.A. in 1945. Following that, Goffman enlisted at the University of Chicago for graduate school and finished a Ph.D. in human science in 1953. Prepared in the custom of the Chicago School of Sociology, Goffman directed ethnographic researchâ and considered emblematic connection hypothesis. Among his significant impacts were Herbert Blumer, Talcott Parsons, Georg Simmel, Sigmund Freud, and Émile Durkheim. His first significant examination, for his doctoral exposition, was a record of regular social cooperation and customs on Unset, an island among the Shetland Islands chain in Scotland (Communication Conduct in an Island Community, 1953). Goffman wedded Angelica Choate in 1952 and after a year the couple had a child, Thomas. Tragically, Angelica ended it all in 1964 subsequent to experiencing psychological instability. Profession and Later Life Following the finish of his Ph.D. also, his marriage, Goffman took an occupation at the National Institute for Mental Health in Bethesda, MD. There, he led member perception investigate for what might be his second book, Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates, distributed in 1961. He portrayed how this procedure of systematization mingles individuals into the job of a decent patient (for example somebody dull, innocuous and subtle), which thus strengthens the thought that extreme psychological instability is a constant state. Goffmans first book, distributed in 1956, and ostensibly his most broadly educated and renowned work, is titled The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Drawing on his exploration in the Shetland Islands, it is in this book Goffman spread out his dramaturgical way to deal with examining the particulars of regular eye to eye communication. He utilized the symbolism of the performance center to depict the significance of human and social activity. All activities, he contended, are social exhibitions that expect to give and keep up certain ideal impressions of oneself to other people. In social collaborations, people are entertainers on a phase playing an exhibition for a group of people. The main time that people can act naturally and dispose of their job or personality in the public arena is behind the stage where no crowd is available. Goffman took a workforce position in the division of human science at the University of California-Berkeley in 1958. In 1962 he was elevated to full educator. A couple of years after the fact, in 1968, he was designated the Benjamin Franklin Chair in Sociology and Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania. Casing Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experienceâ is another of Goffman’s notable books, distributed in 1974. Edge investigation is the investigation of the association of social encounters thus with his book, Goffman expounded on how calculated edges structure an individual’s impression of society. He utilized the idea of an image edge to delineate this idea. The edge, he depicted, speaks to structure and is utilized to hold together an individual’s setting of what they are encountering in their life, spoke to by an image. In 1981 Goffman wedded Gillian Sankoff, a sociolinguist. Together the two had a little girl, Alice, who was conceived in 1982. Unfortunately, Goffman kicked the bucket of stomach malignant growth that equivalent year. Today, Alice Goffman is a striking humanist in her own right. Grants and Honors Individual of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1969)Guggenheim Fellowship (1977-78)Cooley-Mead Award for Distinguished Scholarship, Second on Social Psychology, American Sociological Association (1979)73rd President of the American Sociological Association (1981-82)Mead Award, Society for the Study of Social Problems (1983)6th most refered to creator in humanities and sociologies in 2007 Other Major Publications Experiences: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction (1961)Behavior in Public Places (1963)Interaction Ritual (1967)Gender Advertisements (1976)Forms of Talk (1981)

Friday, August 21, 2020

Donatello 2 Essay Research Paper Donatello s free essay sample

Donatello 2 Essay, Research Paper Donatello s work has everlastingly changed the way that workmanship is made, seen, and deciphered. Overall, this Italian Renaissance sculpturer is considered by most specialists to be probably the best sculpturer of all clasp ; he is other than thought of as the laminitis of present day design. Donatello s sway on the craftsmanship universe will neer have the option to be truly estimated. He had such an impact on innovative people that his methods are as yet utilized by sculpturers today. Donatello was conceived Donnato Di Niccolo Di Betto Bardi in Florence, Italy. Most records show that he was conceived in the twelvemonth 1386, in spite of the fact that the existent day of the period of his introduction to the world is obscure. His male parent, Niccolo di Betto Bardi, was a Florentine fleece comber ; however Donatello, in contrast to most boies of that cut, had no projects of following in his male parent s footfalls. While nil is known about his youth, guidance, nor of his readiness in form, it is accepted that around 1400 he started larning rock cutting from one of the sculpturers working for the church building of Florence. It has been estab-lished that at 17 years old, he met, gained from, and worked for Lorenzo Ghiberti, a praised sculpturer in bronze. As an individual from Ghiberti s workshop, Donatello helped with developing and embellishing the praised bronzy north entryways of the baptismal textual style of San Giovanni in Florence, an endeavor that took in excess of twenty mature ages to wrap up. Not just accomplished Donatello work with commended sculpturers of his clasp, however next to with the praised fashioner, Filippo Brunelleschi. With Brunelleschi, Donatello supposedly visited Rome in the early mature ages of the fifteenth century so as to investigate the dedications of ancient times. Inquisitively sufficient, Filippo began as to a greater extent a sculpturer in Ag and gold than as a fashioner. He had entered the opposition for the commended plan rivalry for the bronzy entryways of the Florence Baptistery in 1401 be that as it may, of class, he lost the opposition to Lorenzo Ghiberti, who was helped by Donatello. In the wake of working with Lorenzo and Filippo, Donatello began his ain calling as a sculpturer. Donatello s chiseling calling can be isolated into three periods where the impacts in his work took on various habits. The first or developmental mature ages preceded 1425, when Donatello utilized a Gothic impact alongside reasonable and old style thought process. The elegant, discreetly bended lines of the Gothic way paid tribute to his obligation to Ghiberti s guidelines. Donatello s models which demonstrated this particular way were completely made for holy places and other enormous buildings in Firenze: Saint Mark at the Church of Or San Michele, - 2- Holy person John the Evangelist at the Opera del Duomo, Saint George at the Museo Nazionale, and Joshua, at the spire of the church building. The sculpture of Saint Mark was appointed by the Arte del Linaioli ( the Guild of Linen Merchants ) in 1411. Holy person Mark was made for the congregation of Orsanmichele and kept in its Tabernacle until late when it was reestablished and expelled to be put in an exhibition hall. The sculpture of Saint Mark is a top notch representation of the old style way that Donatello had in the primary time of his work. Not long after Donatello completed crafted by Saint Mark, he began on Saint John the Evangelist, which he took a shot at from 1413 through 1415. This sculpture was matched with different Evangelists and all were set together in the Tabernacle of the congregation of Santa Maria del Fiore. In 1587, the entirety of the Evangelist sculptures, including Saint John, were taken to the Museum of the Opera del Duomo where soon they are still observed today. Another model that exhibits this first time of Donatello s work is the figure of Saint George. Following the inventive movement of his sculpture of Saint John, Donatello s Saint George, dispatched by the Armorer s - 3- Society, was etched around 1416 and put in a specialty of the north divider in the congregation of Orsanmichele. The Italian writer, Giorgio Vasari, gave his constructive evaluation of Saint George in his most popular book on the lives of major inventive people of the Italian Renaissance: Vite de Piu Eccellenti Pittori, Scultori, ed Architetti Italiani ( English interlingual version: Lifes of the Artists ) . In this way, when the sculpture of Saint George was moved to the Tabernacle of the Arte dei Medici nutrient E Speziali, its excellence was reduced, which other than prompted decreasing its big name. In the wake of making these models, Donatello stretched out an alternate impact to his plants. The second time of Donatello s calling existed between the mature ages of 1425 and 1443. During this period, Donatello s work took on even more a trust on the hypothetical records and the standards of the model of ancient history. In the 1420 s and 1430 s, Donatello turned into a life partner with the praised creator and sculpturer, Michelozzo Di Bartolomeo, as they worked in the Baptistery on the grave for antipope John XXIII and the dedication to Bartolomeo Aragazzi among different advisory groups. On these plants, Michelozzo would give Donatello the engineering structures thus Donatello would change the projects into sculptures. As youthful innovative people, the - 4- two work powers had cooperated when they helped Lorenzo Ghiberti with the commended bronzy north entryways of the Florence Baptistery. Therefore, in the wake of cooperating for a clasp, Michelozzo turned into the head creator for the Medici family ; Donatello proceeded to shape in Rome. During the mature ages of 1430 through 1433, Donatello burned through the greater part of his clasp in Rome where he made such extraordinary plants as the ciborium in the vestry of the Basilica of Saint Peter. This wonderful model was designed with two of his most commended mitigations: Worshipping Angels and the Burial of Christ. After payment cut in Rome, Donatello proceeded onward to Florence where he so made a bit of craftsmanship that is recalled by all who see it his sculpture of David. The bronze sculpture of David, made by Donatello, was the primary bare, unattached model of the Renaissance ; the multifaceted inside informations show the profundity of Donatello s innovativeness. Vasari s portrayal of Donatello s David is lighting: In the patio in the manor of the Sigtnoria stands a bronzy sculpture of Davi nutrient D, an exposed figure, life-size ; holding remove the caput of Goliath, David is raising his pes and puting it on him, and he has an edge in his correct manus. This figure is so regular - 5- in its vivacity and delicate quality that craftsmen discover it scarcely conceivable to trust it was non shaped on the existence signifier. It one time remained in the patio of the place of the Medici, however was moved to its new residence after Cosimo s banish. It is sketchy whether the city of Florence or a private visitor appointed the 185-cm sculpture. In spite of the fact that it was initially proposed for the basilica, David was put in the main patio of the Medici Riccardi palace. In 1495, David was moved to the yard of Palazzo Vecchio ( the city corridor ) and put on a marble stage where it remained as a urban devoted image until 1555. After army moves David was moved to the Bargello where it despite everything stands today. This lovely sculpture was Donatello s last before he moved into the finishing up period of his calling. Notwithstanding, from the sixteenth century on, Donatello s David was over-shadowed by Michelangelo s overwhelming David, which is still more generally observed today in the Louver in Paris. It was during Donatello s third and finishing up period of his calling that he left Florence and headed out to Padua. It was here he severed from traditional impacts and his work underlined sober mindedness # 8211 ; the picture of character and sensational activity. Significant models at this clasp included - 6- work for the Paduan church of St. Antonio: a bronze rood and another high fellowship table fusing 7 lifesize bronze sculptures ; a major limestone mitigation entitled Entombment of Christ ; and 21 bronze mitigations, the best being the four wonders of St. Anthony ( one mitigation comprises of in excess of 100 figures ) . Donatello s Gattamelata was the main bronze equestrian sculpture since the Roman Empire when such sculptures were restricted to swayers ; it is viewed as a standout amongst other proportioned models, time. Another observed Donatello bronze is the sensational gathering, Judith and Holofernes. Donatello started the chiseling strategy known as stiacciato, which means leveled out ; this includes profoundly shallow cutting all through a board, making an increasingly sensational result of climatic unbounded. While a Ghiberti mitigation is haptic and can be perused by an unsighted grown-up male, an alleviation stiacciato, or smoothed help board relies upon visual perceptual encounters and is by all accounts made of a lot further cuts and carvings. Similarly as with his youth, there is by all accounts little reliable data thought about Donatello s character and character. He neer wedded nor had children. A grown-up male of basic gustatory sensations, Donatello was non viewed as simple to work with, requesting his ain advance of imaginative opportunity in a - 7- cut when working conditions for innovative people were directed by club guidelines. While non a socialized psyche like Leonardo head prosecutor Vinci and Michelangelo, Donatello was fundamentally a pragmatist. Enormously affected by classical craftsmanship and Humanist hypotheses, Donatello s Humanist companions thought of him as a cognoscente of antiquated workmanship. Donatello kicked the bucket December 13, 1466. In spite of the fact that his closing work, the twin bronze daiss for St. Lorenzo, must be finished by lesser inventive people, the daiss show extraordinary strict profundity and multifaceted nature. His presentation of the shallow-help strategy ( rilievo stiacciato ) , bronzy model, and described figures as people, gave venturing rocks to different sculpturers of his twenty-four hours and were a significant impact in devel

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Tips in Choosing a Cheap Research Paper Service

Tips in Choosing a Cheap Research Paper ServiceHaving a cheap research paper service has become one of the most sought after jobs. Many people are having trouble paying their bills and the money is running out fast. There are many websites that offer cheap research paper service, but you can't make a direct connection to those websites as there are requirements that they have to fulfill.It's very important to look at the quality of the cheap research paper service before you decide on which one to use. After all, you want to get the best that you can pay for. The first step in choosing is actually finding the cheapest one. You can search using an internet search engine, but there are also other services that will let you check for a website with high rankings and low cost.However, these websites are not always trustworthy, so you need to look at several things before you take the decision. Try to find websites that offer free evaluation of your research paper and then they will tell you what will be the lowest price. Also look for websites that offer free service for online survey, so you can get feedback on your work.Another way to find the cheapest research paper service is to ask for recommendations from fellow students. It is also recommended to use search engines that can list many online resources, because some of these web sites offer high rank and cheap research paper service. In fact, they may even show how you can get a high ranking and cheap research paper service for very little costs.Most of the time, you can just visit the website and use the web form to get your feedback. It is very important to give the website more than just an honest evaluation because it will affect the future of your research. Remember that you will be using this web site and thus your work will be counted.So before signing up for a cheap research paper service, you should ask for details about what they can offer. It is important to look at the qualifications, costs, paymen t system, as well as the time frame to complete the work. If you just got a degree in your field, but still need to spend some time on it, then you need to choose one that will save you a lot of time and money.As you can see, getting a cheap research paper service is not that hard. However, it's always better to get a proven provider so you can know you are going to get quality work and not be cheated.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ford Motor Company An Dominant Car Manufacturer Essay

Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 by Henry Ford and has continuously remained under family ownership since this time. The company developed and implemented assembly line production by the release of the Model T in 1909, and produced planes and vehicles for the allies in World War II. Ford has operated internationally since 1904, when it opened a branch in Canada to gain access to Commonwealth markets. For the first half of the 21st Century, Ford remained the dominant car manufacturer within the market it had effectively created (Corporate Ford Company, 2015). Ford, like many companies large and small of the era, was a staunch supporter of the U.S. effort at home to win World War I and World War II. During World War I, the company produced submarine chasers, tanks and cars. In World War II, it made 80 percent of all U.S. B-24 bomber planes (Corporate Ford Company, 2015). Ford became a public company in 1956 and that year won a Motor Trend award for vehicle safety improvements. In 1956, Toyota exported its first automobile to the United States, and began acquiring market share. In hindsight this was a turning point in the U.S. market, and as the 21st Century drew to a close Ford faced declining market share and had difficulty remaining competitive in the global marketplace (Corporate Ford Company, 2015). Ford is the second-largest U.S.-based automaker (preceded by General Motors) and the fifth largest in the world based on 2010 vehicle sales. At the end of 2010,Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Challenges Facing The American Automotive Industry Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American Automotive Industry Since Henry Ford invented the mass production techniques that made cars affordable to the public, the United State s economy has been dramatically influenced by this key component in its affluence. Exponentially, jobs were created because the auto business grew. Employees were needed for the constantly growing assembly lines. Consequently, Ford s model Ts became the primary preferred, affordable, mass manufactured cars. (Davis, 2012). For more than a century, theRead MoreFord Motor Company : A Pioneer Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Ford Motor Company is a pioneer in the automotive industry; based in Dearborn, Michigan it assembles and distributes automobiles throughout six continents. The company’s automotive brands include Ford and Lincoln. With over 187,000 employees and 62 plants worldwide, the company additionally provides financial services through Ford Motor Credit Company. By 31 December 2014, Ford sold approximately 6.3 million vehicles worldwide, distributing from 11,980 dealerships. With no one, dominant producerRead MoreA Brief Note On The American Auto Industry910 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Auto Industry is one of the leading car-making industries in the world. There are three major car manufacturers which are General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler. In the month of December of 2015 these three manufacturers had combined sales of close to 750,000 vehicles (Specter, Bennett, Stoll, 2016). The industry made a lot of changes after the recession of 2008 (Specter, Bennet, Stoll, 2016), but there are new challenges that they are facing. The companies face increasing competition when it comesRead MoreMarket segmentation for passenger motor vehicles1127 Words   |  5 Pages4. Market segmentation strategies 4.1 Market segments of passenger motor vehicles Passenger Motor Vehicles can be segmented in various ways according to five major segmentation variables including geographical, demographical, psychological, benefit and behaviourial. 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At the beginning of twenty centuries until now the American auto industry has been growing and in demand. Henry Ford innovated mass-production techniques that became standard, with Ford, General Motors and Chrysler emerges as the â€Å"Big Three† auto companies by the 1920s. Manufacturers funneled their resources to the military during World War II, and afterward automobile production in Europe and Japan soared to meet demand. Once vital to the expansionRead MoreOligopoly Market Structure2723 Words   |  11 Pagesof market structures 3 1.11 Perfect competition 4 1.12 Monopoly 4 1.13 Monopolistic competition 4 1.14 Oligopoly 4 2.0 THE TOYOTA COMPANY 5 2.1 Characteristics of an Oligopoly 6 2.2 Toyota Motor Company’s Kinked Demand Curve Model 7 2.3 Recommendations on pricing strategies 9 2.31 Formation of a cartel 9 2.32 The Dominant Firm model 10 3.0 CONCLUSION 11 4.0 REFERENCES 12 5.0 APPENDIX 13 Toyota as an example of an oligopoly market structure 1.0 INTRODUCTION TheRead MoreFords Revitalization Strategy Essay9304 Words   |  38 PagesCase 4 Ford and the World Automobile Industry Robert M. Grant FORD’’S REVITALIZATION STRATEGY In September 2003, Bruce Blythe took up the new position as chief strategy officer at Ford Motor Company. His appointment came in the wake of a massive upheaval of Ford’’s strategy, leadership, and organization. In 2001, Ford’’s CEO Jacques Nasser had been ousted by the board after a three-year tenure. Nasser’’s goal had been to transform Ford into a flexible, customer-focused, innovative, global giantÂâ€"—thatRead More The U.S. Automobile Industry Essay2551 Words   |  11 Pagesthroughout the period of economic recovery that continues today. According to Chu and Su, â€Å"In this credit-driven recession, one of the hardest hit sectors was the automotive industry, along with the housing and financial markets. Chrysler and General Motors were pushed into bankruptcy; and 276,000 jobs in the automobile and parts industry were destroyed, a whopping 36 percent of the total employment in the sector†. This paper will focus on the future of the U.S. Automobile industry as the UnitedRead MoreAutomotive Industry Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pagesin our today’s world. For many people today it is inconceivably to not own a car, since they are depending on it to get to work or several other places like holidays or relatives or even to just make the local shopping trip easier. Within the Automotive industry there are several interesting things to look at. Starting with the history of the industry all the way to looking at modern industries’ leading manufacturers changing the world we live in significantly.. Furthermore there are several interesting

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Consumer Movement and Consumerism free essay sample

The History of the Consumer Movement and Consumerism Michael J Jackson Grantham University The History of the Consumer Movement and Consumerism Consumerism as defined by the dictionary is a modern movement for the protection of the consumer against useless, inferior, or dangerous products, misleading advertising, unfair pricing. Ralph Nader is probably credited as one of the first activist that took consumer rights and the whole consumerism movement to the next level.Nader first came to prominence in 1965 when he wrote a book that took the automotive industry to task for producing unsafe vehicles. Nader was so successful in his crusade to expose the unfair practices of the automotive industry that executives at General Motors hired private detectives to harass him and later forced to publicly apologize for the behavior in front of a Senate hearing. Nader also played a key role in the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Occupational Safety and Health Administrati on, the Freedom of Information Act and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Movement and Consumerism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All of these government agencies have the primary purpose of maintaining the rights of the consumer to gain access to information about the safety and quality of products that were in the market available for purchase to help consumers make educated purchasing decisions. According to Aaker Jones (1982), President Kennedy also played a huge role towards advancing the rights of the consumer when he established the four rights of the consumer: the right to safety, to be informed, to chose, and to be heard.Kennedy expanded the right to safety to include the protection of people from themselves, a policy with which there is more disagreement. It is argued that people should not always be permitted to make decisions that are not in their best long-run interests even when such decisions are deliberate and informed. According to Willis (n. d. ), In order to study the history of consumerism in the United States two different approaches will be taken.First, the rise of consumerism in the United States will be seen from a general point of view emphasizing some philosophical and ideological aspects of consumerism in modern society. Second, a brief history of consumerism in the United States will be undertaken under a chronological point of view making emphasis on some relevant dates and cornerstones of consumer culture in the United States up to the present. The rise of consumerism in the United States is also linked to the birth of Public Relations.Around 1915 the so-called father of modern Public Relations, Edward Bernays, created propaganda techniques for the U. S. government in relation to World War I in order to control public opinion about this war. The modern consumer has a plethora of information available to them at their fingertips. The Internet, the advent of social media, blogs, and numerous consumer activists that are constantly on television and radio make it virtually impossible for those that wish to be informed or consumer matters not be informed. With the last decade views on consumerism and the consumer movement have shifted slightly in favor of alternative lifestyles and simple living. In many critical contexts, consumerism is used to describe the tendency of people to identify strong with products or services they consume, especially those with commercial brand names and perceived status symbolism appeal such as luxury cars, designer clothing, or expensive jewelry. A culture that is permeated by consumerism can be referred to as a consumer culture or a market culture.Opponents of consumerism argue that many luxuries and unnecessary consumer products may act as a social mechanism allowing people to identify like minded individuals through the display of similar products, again utilizing aspects of status symbols to judge socioeconomic status and social stratification. Some people believe relationships with a product or a brand name are substitutes for healthy human relationships lacking in today’s society.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Ted Bundy Essay Example For Students

Ted Bundy Essay Ted Bundys Trail of Terror From the Beginning of Taking Life Until The End of His Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties. While it is impossible to predict who will become a serial killer there are traits that appear to be similar in all killers. These behaviors include cruelty to animals, bedwetting, lying, drug and alcohol abuse, and a history of violence. According to Robert Ressler et al., serial homicide involves the murder of separate of separate victims with time breaks between victims, as minimal as two days to weeks or months. These time breaks are referred to as a cooling off period. Because homicides involving multiple victims is gradually becoming more commonplace, and to facilitate an understanding of the aforementioned definition, it is helpful to differentiate serial murder from other types of murder, such as mass murder, which involves,four or more victims killed within a short time span, and spree killings, which Ressler et al. defines as a series of sequential homicides connected to one event committed over a time period of hours to days and without a cooling off period. Ted Bundy is one of the worst serial killers in history. His antisocial personality and psychotic character made him feared across the country. After all was said and done Ted left behind a trail of bloody slayings that included the deaths of 36 young women and spanned through four states. The biggest question in many peoples mind was how could someone as intelligent,highly accomplished, and praised as Bundy do such a thing? Theodore Robert Bundy was born November 24th, 1946 in Burlinton, Vermont to a 21 year old mother. Teds mom never told him much about his father except that he was in the armed forces and they had only dated a few times. Ted was left in foster care for two months while his mom and parents decided what to do with him. In 1946 an illegitimate child was extremely looked down upon by society. Once they decided to keep Ted his grandparents told everyone he was their adopted son. Ted knew who his biological mom was, but outsiders were told that she was his sister. Ted adored his grandfather. His grandfather was also particularly fond of Ted. He remembered camping and fishing trips he and his grandfather would go on. Other family members describe his grandfather as an ill-tempered tyrant. He was racist, intolerant, and a perfectionist. He expected everyone to meet his demands. His grandfather was also verbally abusive toward other family members and physically abusive toward his wife. He also physically mistreated animals including the family pet. Teds grandmother suffered from depression. It got so bad that she was eventually treated with electroshock therapy. She also suffered from agoraphobia and never left the house. When Ted was three years old, his Aunt, age 15, said she awoke to find him slipping butcher knives into the bed beside her under the covers. She told him to leave and took the knive s back. She said no one in the family did anything about this. (Time Life) The older Ted got, it became more difficult to hide his familys identity and his secret mother. With this his mother moved to Washington where she met and married John Bundy. At the time Ted was four years old. He was adopted by John and his new parents had four children together. From the beginning Ted did well in school. His teachers complimented him on his good grades. But they also commented on Teds inability to control his violent temper. Friends recall Ted as one who would usually avoid fights, though when provoked could explode with frightening violence and anger. Ted was active in Boy Scouts and attended church regularly. He also held a part-time job and made excellent grades. Ted just dated once during high school and was described as shy. It was around this time that Ted began sneaking out of the house and peeping into windows. He became a Peeping Tom. He occasionally disabled a womans car to make h er more vulnerable, without actually doing anything to her(Time Life). He found these behaviors sexually arousing and masturbated while doing them. He also began shoplifting for expensive items and told his mom that they were gifts. He was picked up at least twice by juvenile authorities for suspicion of auto theft and burglary, but nothing came of it. While Ted was on death row he once told an interviewer that he knew he was different from other people. He was quoted as having trouble knowing what appropriate social behaviors were. His own needs and desires were all that mattered. Ted recognized that he did not have remorse the way other kids did so he learned to mimic normal emotions. Ted participated in many respectable behaviors that helped make it so unbelievable to accept his guiltiness. He caught a purse snatcher and was given a commendation from the police department. He also saved a drowning toddler once by diving into a lake after him. Ted also worked for a suicide prevent ion hotline talking others out of killing themselves. He also wrote rape-prevention books and became active in politics gaining the attention of very important, highly known people. Ted worked many low paying jobs to pay for college. He was a busboy at a hotel, a messenger, and clerks at various stores. He left most jobs after only a few months. Some employers said he was a good worker while others gave him less than favorable comments. It is likely that Ted killed his first victim while in his teens. A young schoolmate disappeared at this time. He is said to have begun his serial killings in his late twenties in 1974. However many people believe that he started earlier than this. He is said to be the suspect in numerous unsolved murders (Wellard). In January of 1974, an 18 year old student was found unconscious in her bedroom. Ted had beaten her with a metal rod and then inserted it in her vagina. The woman survived but was in a coma for several months and had no memory of the even t at all. A month later he abducted and killed a 21 year old woman named, Lynda Ann Healy. When police entered her room they found blood all over her bed, her nightgown stiff with blood, and her clothes and backpack from the night before were missing. Six weeks later, a 19 year old college student never arrived at a jazz concert she was going to. The next month a freshman girl disappeared on the way to a movie. Three other women disappeared over the next two months (Time Life) Ted would use fake casts, splints, and crutches to get his victims to help him. He would use little things like how he needed help to carry his books or load up his car. In July of 1974 though, he was able to convince a young woman to help him load a sailboat up at his parents house. The girl was never seen again. That same day he abducted an 18 year old secretary while at a park. Ted had now abducted two people in broad daylight using his real name. People would not believe that a killer would actually use hi s real name. This lead the press to call these cases the Ted cases. In 1974 the first pieces of bodies were slowly being found. The police began to discover the severity and scope of the killer. Ted Bundy had now moved to Utah where he became a dormitory manager at the University of Utah. Here in Utah he killed 16 year old Nancy Wilcox. Three weeks later he killed 17 year old Melissa Smith. Ted had killed at least 11 times in Utah and nearby Colorado. In August 1975 Ted was stopped for driving suspiciously. When the trunk was searched the police found an ice pick, ski mask, a mask made of pantyhose, rope and handcuffs. These are the items Ted used in his rape kit. Ted was convicted of kidnapping and sentenced to prison. Unfortunately his parents bailed him out. In 1977 he was transported to Colorado to stand trial for one of the murders when Ted escaped out of the courthouse. Ted was picked up a few days later for driving recklessly and taken back to jail. It was in December of that same year when Ted again managed to escape and took off toward Florida. It was January when Ted committed the Chi Omega murders. Upstairs in the sorority house the police found one woman with her nipple bit off her breast and bite marks on her buttocks. Two women were dead from blows to the head while the other two were barely alive. Right after these clubbing Ted attacked another woman in her apartment down the road from the Chi Omega house and left her for dead. Ted Bundys last victim was a 12 year old girl he had taken from school. Her body was found two months later in April of 1978. When Ted Bundy was brought to trial he acted as his own lawyer. Ted managed to have the original judge removed due to prejudice, he won a change of venue from Tallahassee to Miami, and he managed to have his leg shackles removed so he could walk around the courtroom. In the end Ted was found guilty and sentenced to die. While on death row Ted conducted many interviews. Ted seemed surprised at the a nger about the killings and that the women he had killed were mourned so deeply.Whats one less person on the face of the earth anyway?(Time Life) In October of 1982 Teds daughter was born while he was on death row. It would be seven years later before Ted would die though. On the eve of his execution Ted told an evangelist that watching pornography had led him to commit his crimes. Theodore Robert Bundy died January 1989. His last words were Id like you to give my love to my family and friends.(Time Life) Using the DSM IV Ted Bundy can be diagnosed as having Antisocial Personality Disorder. One criteria used to determine this is showing behavior that could be grounds for arrest, but usually are not. Examples of this criteria are met when Bundy would peek into the womens rooms and masturbate. This is trespassing and invasion of privacy. While you can be arrested for this, people are usually not. Another part of the DSM IV criteria is lying and conning. Ted was constantly doing this. Every time he picked up a victim he was guilty of it. He lied to women in order to pick them up using his fake splints and casts or when he needed help loading his sailboat. Picking up women also fits the other criteria of charming. Those who knew Ted stated the he was indeed charming. You would have to charming to some extent in order to pick up over thirty women. Another criteria Ted met was,consistent irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor financial obligations. Bundys odd jobs and reports from employers hold this to be true. The final criteria Bundy meets for antisocial personality disorder is,Lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another. Bundy most clearly sums this up when he is quoted as saying,Whats one less person on the face of the earth anyway? Besides his antisocial personality disorder Bundy also shows signs of going through the seven phases of a serial killer. The aura or fantasy phase is the one phase I cannot find any evidence of Bundy going through. For this phase there is a withdraw from fantasy and Ted does not appear to do this anywhere. The trolling phase is when Ted would stalk and pick his victims. He went through this stage because the majority of his victims came from college campuses. Bundy was a master at the wooing phase. Most of the time his victims went with him voluntarily. The capture phase really cannot be applied to Bundy. Sometimes he was sudden about his crimes and sometimes he was not. Bundy always carried out the murders and he also kept body parts to preserve the high he got from the killings. This would be the totemic phase. Bundy went through depression phase because he was not able to quit. He began to kill as soon as he got to Florida. It is truly sad that a person with such great potential to do good chooses to take a different path.(Holmes) As Judge Cowart said to Bundy immediately after he passed the death sentence,Its a tragedy for this court to see such a total waste of humanity(Rule,1980:394). REFERENCES Bailey,Kent G. (1985). Ted Bundy: A Paloeopsychological Analysis of a Mass Murderer. New Trends in Experimental and Clinical Psychiatry. 85. July-September Vol. 1(1) 295-305 King, Gary C. Modern Day Serial Killers. On-Line. http://coyote.accessnu.com/garyking/serialkillers.html Holmes, Ronald M. ; De Burger, James (1988) Serial Murder California: Sage Publications Authors of Time Life Books (1992) True Crime Serial Killers 1979, July 16. The Case of the Chi Omega Killer. Time 114:12 29-31 1979, August 6. Bundy: Guilty-So Say We All. Time 114:22 22-3 Wellard, Kevin. Theodore Robert Bundy Homepage. On-line http://geocities.com/hollywood/5526/tbundy.html Bibliographyin body .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 , .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .postImageUrl , .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 , .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064:hover , .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064:visited , .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064:active { border:0!important; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064:active , .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064 .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2ce467fe49ec0cf4bb9dc39e7671064:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sin Taxes Essay We will write a custom essay on Ted Bundy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now